

Oct. 23, 2025, 2:07 PM EDTBy Evan BushSince the Ice Age, elkhorn and staghorn corals off Florida’s southern coast have been stacking their skeletons into elaborate, branching homes for parrotfish, eels and octopuses. “They’ve been the most important reef builders on these reefs for 10,000 years,” said Ross Cunning, a coral biologist with Chicago’s Shedd Aquarium. But researchers are using stark, new language to describe the status of the two species in Florida: functionally extinct. “The numbers of individuals of these species that remain are now so low that they cannot perform their ecological functions in any meaningful way,” Cunning said. “This is the functional extinction of two incredibly important ecosystem engineers for coral reefs in Florida.”Cunning and a team of 46 other researchers published a grim study in the journal Science on Thursday that assesses the damage caused by a historic 2023 marine heat wave in Florida. The findings are essentially an announcement that the two coral species have disappeared there because of extreme ocean temperatures. The researchers determined that between 97.8% and 100% of these species’ colonies have died in the Florida Keys and near the Dry Tortugas islands. The findings came after divers from institutions across the state visited more than 52,000 coral colonies at nearly 400 sites.
In Florida, two key coral species responsible for building coral reefs have been killed off because of extreme ocean heat, a new study found.
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Millions of crabs crawl to ocean in annual migration
Millions of crabs crawl to ocean in annual migration
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'Your winning streak has ended': Officials announce charges in sports corruption scheme
United States Attorney Joseph Nocella, Jr. spoke at a press conference outlining the details from the federal gambling-related investigation that allegedly involved professional athletes and Mafia families. These schemes were allegedly backed by.
Federal officials describe ‘Operation Royal Flush’
Federal officials announce a sweeping investigation, dubbed “Operation Royal Flush,” into alleged illegal sports gambling and poker rigging schemes they describe as “reminiscent of a Hollywood movie.”
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Trump Administration to Demolish Entire East Wing 'Within Days'
Two officials from the Trump administration say the entire East Wing of the White House will be demolished “within days” to make way for the president’s ballroom, effectively erasing decades of history..

30+ arrested in federal gambling-related investigations
Portland Trail Blazers coach Chauncey Billups, Miami Heat guard Terry Rozier and dozens of other people were hit with federal charges as part of a sweeping investigation into illegal sports gambling and.
American tourists in Paris react to Louvre heist
After the brazen heist of French crown jewels at the Louvre, American tourists visiting Paris react to the robbery.
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